如何培植芙蓉花

我们家的芙蓉花还没开完全就开始烂了,为什么?
2025-03-26 03:56:33
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

土壤:芙蓉花对土壤要求不严,但在肥沃、湿润、排水良好的沙质土壤中生长最好。
浇水:芙蓉花不耐旱,生长季节则需要保持充足水分,保证生长需求,在花蕾透色时应适当扣水,以控制其叶片生长,使养分集中在花朵上,冬季要减少浇水。
光照:芙蓉花喜阳光充足的环境,适合生长在阳光充足的地方,耐半阴
温度:芙蓉花耐寒能力较差,冬季应移入室内,保证温度控制在0℃至10℃,让其自然休眠。
施肥:芙蓉花在春季萌芽期需多施肥水,花期前后应追施少量的磷、钾肥。每年冬季或春季可在植株四周开沟,施些腐熟的有机肥,以利植株生长旺盛,花繁叶茂。
虫害:普通红叶螨是芙蓉花最常见的病虫害,可用73%克螨特3000倍液或20%双甲醚乳油1000倍液进行喷洒。而小绿叶蝉以及棉叶蝉的危害也不容小觑,可用5%西维因粉剂喷洒。
修剪:芙蓉花耐修剪,可根据需要修剪成形,将枯枝败叶剪碎,保证通光性。冬季需注意保暖处理。且最好将其株形培植成灌木状。

回答2:

  木芙蓉:
  木芙蓉栽培粗放,管理简单,栽种易活。长势强健、萌枝力强,枝条多而乱,必须及时修剪、抹芽、在春季萌动期需多施肥和水,在生长期需施磷肥。若花蕾过多,应适当疏摘。常见害虫有蚜虫、红蜘蛛、盾蚧等,需注意防治。
  http://www.chinese-plant.com/kepu/2004/8/9/2464.htm
  芙蓉能否正常开花,决定于芙蓉内部的代谢水平。早春萌芽期施大水大肥,使其旺盛生长。早花品种4月12号左右开始花芽分化,5月27号左右开始开花。芙蓉整个生长期应施2次肥料。第一次在春季叶芽开始萌动前,施用尿素、磷肥和人粪尿,以树冠滴水界以外挖坑,每株施入1-3公斤肥。第2次在开始开花之际,施尿素,肥撒在树冠根部,然后浇水,每株撒0.5公斤肥。花芽分化至开花需40-45天。夏季炎热多浇水,保持湿润,入秋适量减少水分。
  http://www.huamu.cn/cgi-bin/hmxx/info/1549-1.htm

  水芙蓉(荷花)
  缸栽荷花的场地应选在避风的全光照处,日照不足5小时的场所培养荷花,往往只长叶,难开花。
  分栽初期,水不宜多,因浅水可提高土温,对莲苗早期生长有利,以后随着浮叶、立叶的生长应逐渐提高水位,但池塘最深处的水位不得超过1.5米。缸植者,夏季应l~2日加水1次,碗种小种则应每日浇水。秋末冬初,已进人休眠,盆缸内只需保持浅水即可,在北方,则应移入室内过冬。
  湖塘植莲,若塘泥肥沃,一般不施追肥,盆栽者也不必追肥,尤其是碗莲,肥多易腐。但在生长季节,发现荷叶黄瘦,又无病斑,应追肥促壮,若用农家肥,应充分腐熟,并掌握薄肥轻施的原则。
  缸栽荷花,在长江流域一带可以露地越冬。盆栽碗莲,应在严冬到来之前,投入不结冰的深水池中,或移至室内,或深埋土中越冬。
  荷花生命力极强,大塘荷花能抵抗一般病虫害。缸、盆栽者,病虫害较多,常见者有大蓑蛾、蚜虫、斑枯病、斑点病等,虫害用常规方法防治,病害可用25%的可湿性多菌灵原粉或甲基托布津原粉早晚喷撒在荷叶上,可收到70%的效果。
  http://www.chinese-plant.com/kepu/2004/8/9/2424.htm

回答3:

 木芙蓉又名芙蓉、拒霜花。喜阳光及温暖湿润的气候,耐水湿,不耐寒,要求湿润、排水良好的土壤。为使其加速生长,定植时应施入基肥。幼苗期北方旱季需经常灌水。每年施1一2次液肥、若适当施些磷肥,则花色更加艳丽。花后进行短剪,促发侧枝。以增加着花数量。冬季在株丛基部培土防寒,使其安全越冬。栽培几年以后的植株,只疏剪枯枝、衰老枝和病虫枝即可;木芙蓉宜栽植在向阳处,过分荫蔽则生长缓慢,枝条细长,影响花芽分化。盛夏宜略加遮荫。秋季孕蕾开花期需充足的光照,如此时光照不足,加之阴雨连绵,易引起落花落蕾。

  木芙蓉的繁殖方法有扦插、分株、压条和播种四种,但以扦插为主。(1)扦插法。秋季花谢之后,剪取当年生粗壮枝条,截成15厘米-20厘米长的段,捆好后冬季进行沙藏。翌年3月中、下旬取出插条,插入露地苗床。当年可长到1米以上,秋季即可移栽定植。(2)分株法。早春萌芽前进行分株,先把丛生母株的枝条保留20厘米、30厘米长短截,然后掘出来劈开,另行栽植,当年秋季即可开花。

回答4:

要用心去照顾花草,一定能得到回报

回答5:

我现在一听“芙蓉”,喉咙就往上返酸水……

“芙蓉姐姐”真是践踏“芙蓉”啊~可悲可叹。

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