已知两电阻串联,∵串联电路中总电压等于各分电压之和,∴R1两端的电压:U1=U-U2=6V-2V=4V,∵串联电路中各处的电流相等,∴根据欧姆定律可得:I2=I=I1= U1 R1 = 4V 4Ω =1A,由I= U R 得,R2的阻值:R2= U2 I = 2V 1A =2Ω.答:R2的阻值为2Ω.