1、用only+状语提前,句子部分倒装.
eg:Only after we asked him for three times did he agree to join us.
我们请了他三次,他才同意加入我们.
Only in my own room can I read books.
2、用only强调主语
eg:Only you can persuade him to give up smoking.
另:很抱歉,这里想指出楼上这句话里的语法错误,无它意,只是学习交流:
Only when you go abroad can you see the world.(only 引导时间状语从句,缺连词.)
Only when going abroad can you see the world.(现在分词作状语,共用主句主语you.)
英语的五大句式
一)主 + 系 + 表语
例:You are a baby
系动词:联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)be动词--用来表示主语状态。
例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词--用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。
主要有:keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
例如:This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,
主要有:seem, appear, look。
例1: He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
例2:—You don’t look very _____.Are you ill? ( 2003春)
—No, I’m just a bit tired.
A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy
【句意】:你看上去不是很健康,生病了吗?
【答案】:B
【分析】:look well 此时well是形容词表示健康
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
例1:-Do you like the material? (1994)
-Yes, it __________ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
【句意】:你喜欢这个材料吗?是的手感很软
【答案】:C
【分析】:soft形容词做feel的表语.感官系动词表示感觉所以要用一般现在时
例2:The story sounds___ (1989)
A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true
【句意】:这个故事听起来是真的
【答案】:D
【分析】:sound是.感官系动词所以后加形容词做表语
例3: These oranges taste __________.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
【句意】:这些橘子吃起很好吃
【答案】:A
【分析】:taste是.感官系动词所以后加形容词做表语所以答案是A
5)变化系动词---这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词
主要有:become, grow, turn, get, go 等。
例: It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.(1992)他头发变得灰白让他忧虑。
6)终止系动词--表示主语已终止动作.
主要有:prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。
例:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
二) 主语+不及物动词 S + Vi
例:you are crying
三) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(及物,最少带1,最多带2)
例:I love you
四) 主+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2
例:I will give you a kiss.
可以带双宾语的动词:
买卖关系: buy pay cost
给予关系: give grant pass offer bring send
借还关系: lend return owe wish
说服关系: tell persuade
命名选举关系:name call elect select
其他关系:wish envy make
例1:We ______ each other the best of luck in the examination.(1991)
A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished
【句意】:我们彼此祝愿考试幸运
【答案】:D
【分析】:each other the best of luck两个都是宾语,能接双宾语的词只有wish
例2:I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this form (2002北京)我在想你是否能告诉我如何填这个表。
五) 主语+ 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补(补充说明宾语状态)
例1:I will make you happy 我会使你快乐的。
1.用only+状语提前,句子部分倒装.
eg:Only after we asked him for three times did he agree to join us.我们请了他三次,他才同意加入我们.
Only in my own room can I read books.
2.用only强调主语
eg:Only you can persuade him to give up smoking.
另:很抱歉,这里想指出楼上这句话里的语法错误,无它意,只是学习交流:Only when you go abroad can you see the world.(only 引导时间状语从句,缺连词.)
或者,Only when going abroad can you see the world.(现在分词作状语,共用主句主语you.)
用only+状语提前,句子部分倒装。
eg:Only after we asked him for three times did he agree to join us. 我们请了他三次,他才同意加入我们.
Only in my own room can I read books.
只有在我房间里我才可以读书。
用only强调主语。
eg:Only you can persuade him to give up smoking. 只有你才能劝他戒烟。
Only 的倒装句:
only+疑问副词(when,where,how)+从句+谓语+主语+其他。
only+until/till+从句+谓语+主语+其他。
only+状语+谓语+主语+其他。